Sunday, January 4, 2015

Changing WalMart Multi Lights to Single Color Strands

These are the WalMart Multi Color LED lights, and they can be re-arranged to make a single color strand. This only works on the "Green Wire" based lights, as they have a sealed resister on the line to make the voltage correct for the LEDs. The "White Wire" based lights DO NOT have the sealed resister, some of the bulbs have resisters in the bulb case, so you cannot easily rearrange the "White Wire" based lights as you can with the "Green Wire".
The strands all start and end with Red for each section. That is by design. Look at these lights, the ones on the left go in a certain location, and the rest of the lights look like the one on the right. and can go anywhere.

These strands are about 35% Red, 35% Yellow, 15% Blue, and 15% Green. This makes the math for getting the number of strands you want of one color complicated. But for those that liquidated WalMart's stock, this should be easy to do.
If you look at the wiring, you can see most of the lights only have 2 wires going into the base. The ones with the 3 wires on the base is where the larger light bases (Ones on the left, pictured above) are supposed to go. Once you have it all built the way you want, you may notice one of the lights in a 3 wire base won't light, simply take that light out of the set, remove it from the base and flip the polarity, then plug it back in.

I think the LEDs have a small bypass in the LED themselves to allow the current to flow through, even when the polarity is reversed. This would explain why I could cram a 2 Wire light into the 3 Wire base, and the other lights will work.
Each light string is in 2 sections of 25 lights each. The separation point can be found when there is only 2 wires going between 2 lights (Each with 3 wires going into the base). Based on this, I believe these light strings can be trimmed into 25 light sections without any issues.
This one on the left is a 3 wire base, with a 2 wire light crammed in. The other lights do come on, but not this one. Just flip the LED in the base, and it will light, once plugged back in.

This method will also work on these type of lights from Lowes (As reported by Phillip Barnett): These ones seem to be built better, as there is no odd ports, or playing with the polarity of the LEDs to get them all to work.
Here are the colors on this C9 style set.
The clear led is what is in the yellow c9 bulb.
The resister is built into the plug, allowing you to change around the lights without any issues.
This is the socket for this type of LED lights. The LED is polarity set, and only goes in the correct way. The C9 case also plugs into the plug.


A WARNING ABOUT - "White Wire" (NO SEALED RESISTER ON THE LINE)

Resister on this LED heated up and melted the base. Most of the lights don't have a resister on them, but some do to correct the voltage for the set. Swap bulbs about, and you will either overwork the resister, or you will fry a few LEDs.
One would think you could do the same with the "White Wire" type of lights that are the same brand, not so. These are easier to move around, but are not compatible with the "Green Wire" type. This is because the "White Wire" type doesn't have the same sealed resister on the line.

This is a DIY project, and your results may vary, so this is AT YOUR OWN RISK.


The reason why this project worked well for me is because it appears that the original string is setup to drive the Red/Yellow lights which operate at a lower voltage than the Green/Blue. By changing the colors around and making single color strands, the Blue/Green might not be as brights as the Red/Yellow due to the voltage being slightly lower than they need for full brightness. This means that the Green/Blue strands would be slightly underpowered. This shouldn't affect the life span of the LEDs though.

Saturday, December 27, 2014

16x48 Pixel Matrix Display

This started as a kit from Seasonal Entertainment, which was the power supply, controller with box, pigtails, and (16) 50 count 2811 Pixel strands.





* Three panels, each 44.8 x 46.3 outside diameter
* 2.8" center to center spacing. The spacing was expanded to provide a .15" hole to frame gap to allow for the a joining panels but you will need to confirm that this is sufficient for your pixel type.
* 3 panels
* 1" mounting braces
* 16 pixels high by 48 pixels wide
* Overall size will be determined by pixel spacing and mounting braces.
* Pixel hole size OD is .5"
* Frame and cross support size of 1"

Here are some closeup pics of the panel.

Backside, holes were the same size as the pixels, so I needed to run duct tape on the back and slit with an x-acto knife so the pixels would stay put.
Front view of the panel.
Lattice pieces used to frame the matrix together.
Edge, strain relief and pigtails for easy connections.
Controller box, E682 from SanDevices


Candy Cane Pixel Arches


YouTube Video of the Building and Testing of the Candy Cane Pixel Arches:

(10) Candy Canes from Walmart (2.5' tall)
(10) Pixel Nodes per Candy Cane, totaling 100 per set
(1) E682 Controller from SanDevices
(1) 350w Power Supply
(1) CG1500 enclosure
Front side of the Candy Cane Pixel Arches.
Front vie of the hub, wires from each string of lights going under the center to the controller.
Controller box, with an E682 and a 350w power supply.
A test set of nodes. The box is a CG1500.
Back side. PVC has been glued to the center spokes for stability and provide a way to hold the rebar.
Back side of the hub. Rebar is used to hold the set up, and keep them from moving.
Notice the way the nodes are sitting in the candy cane.
Pixel strands going from one cane to another.
This is my configuration on the controller.
Unmodified Candy Canes, and a few pieces of Rope Light Spool, cut in half.
When building these, you will want to use the white candy canes, as the other colors will filter the light from the pixels, and not give you the same results. The hub the canes are mounted to, I used LED Rope Light Spools, and cut them. This pic is from another Light Show Enthusiest (Carlos Barreto), as he is prepping to design his version of Candy Cane Pixel Arches.

First, remove the caps on the candy canes, and pull the incandescent bulbs out. Lay the canes into your arraignment, and use white zip-ties to hold opposing canes together. Next, the threading of the lights. 
How to thread pixels into the candy canes:

Use a squirt bottle with a soapy solution (Dish Soap), about 10 squirts into he candy cane, and pull the pixels through with string. Lay the wire flat along the nodes, and guide them in one at a time.


Once built, the channels need to be built into LOR so you can sequence them. Here are some charts I made to help with the programming and planning for effects.

Layout from LOR Visualizer

With DMX only labels
With DMX and Channel Numbers
Easy planning for an effect
(Rainbow Sweep)
Easy Planning for an effect
(Standard Rainbow)


These are the WS2811 Pixels. Not the exact same ones I used, but these are the better versions. 3 wires instead of 4, and the same size.



I am sharing the Macros I have developed for various effects, to include the sequence for the song here. This is "Dueling Jingle Bells" performed by the US Navy Band.


Here is the link to the Macros and the Sequence shown above:


Everything you need to know about Pixels can be found here:




Monday, October 13, 2014

Pixel Matrix Configuration with Falcon Pi

This is to help others with a Pixel Matrix configuration using a Falcon Pi. Falcon Pi is the software running on a Raspberry Pi to run a full light show instead of your computer. Falcon Pi is very powerful, and this is a Behind the Scenes view of my setup for a 4th of July show. I built a large Pixel Matrix (16x48) and everything ran smoothly. I do recommend installing an RTC for the Raspberry Pi, as it is dependent on an internet connection for time without an RTC. Here is another blogpost for an RTC:

Full Test

Video of setup

Falcon Pi Config
xLights Config
E862 Config



Saturday, August 23, 2014

Automated Time Lapse - Raspberry Pi

Based on a previous Time Lapse generating system, I wanted to build another version with a Raspberry Pi that would be put outside inside an enclosure. I had attempted Time lapse Photography with a Raspberry Pi and a Microsoft Webcam before, but had issues with stability past more than a day. The Raspberry would lockup. I think it had to do with the small power supply and the 3 long USB extension cords, but that's another issue entirely.

This is my current version of my WeatherCam that I use to make Time Lapse Videos. I purchased a Dome Enclosure and mounted it upside down onto a pole. I found a servo at the local toy shop, and mounted the servo to the tripod screw. I am using the Raspberry Pi Camera with the IR Filter, and the servo is being powered form the Raspberry Pi directly (Not optimal, but it works). I also added a RTC to this setup so I can use this camera when it is not on the Internet, and still get accurate timestamps on the images captured. After some testing, I determined a bigger power supply was needed to power the Raspberry and the Servo unit. I am using a 5v 2.1A USB charger for the power supply. 


One of the big drives for this project, was wanting to make a Web Based interface so I could rebuild the unit I deployed for my Mom. This way, she won't have to know CLI to build Time Lapse videos. She already has a Raspberry Pi generating Time Lapse Videos automatically, but I wanted to give her more control over the process. I also have a chance of building one to Time Lapse of storms in Colorado, and I wanted to make it all easy to use. It has came a long way since I first started, but here is the interface.







Main Page showing Image Feed, updates every 60 seconds
Help page explains all sections and settings

Browse images/videos captured on system

Build a previous days images
into a Time Lapse, or process/upload todays

Upload a previously generated Time Lapse

Rotate the camera with the servo

Check System Temperature and free space

System Settings

Here is a video of the camera system automatically taking a panorama image set for post processing. The Panorama below is what I stitched together on my iPad from the images that were captured here.


9 Images captured from this system, and post processed into a Panorama on my iPad. What a view.